1.安装dotnet环境
2.创建dotnet项目
dotnet new webapp -o SignalRChat
cd SignalRChat
添加signalR客户端
dotnet tool uninstall -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
dotnet tool install -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
使用 LibMan 运行以下命令,以获取 SignalR 客户端库。 可能需要几秒钟才能显示输出。
libman install @microsoft/signalr@latest -p unpkg -d wwwroot/js/signalr --files dist/browser/signalr.js
在 SignalRChat 项目文件夹中,创建 Hubs
文件夹。
在 Hubs
文件夹中,使用以下代码创建 ChatHub
类:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
namespace SignalRChat.Hubs {
public class ChatHub : Hub {
public async Task SendMessage(string user, string message) {
await Clients.All.SendAsync("ReceiveMessage", user, message);
}
}
}
将如下代码替换到Program.cs文件
using SignalRChat.Hubs;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddRazorPages();
builder.Services.AddSignalR();
var app = builder.Build();
// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapRazorPages();
app.MapHub<ChatHub>("/chatHub");
app.Run();
添加客户端代码,使用以下代码替换 Pages/Index.cshtml
中的内容:
@page
<div class="container">
<div class="row p-1">
<div class="col-1">User</div>
<div class="col-5"><input type="text" id="userInput" /></div>
</div>
<div class="row p-1">
<div class="col-1">Message</div>
<div class="col-5"><input type="text" class="w-100" id="messageInput" /></div>
</div>
<div class="row p-1">
<div class="col-6 text-end">
<input type="button" id="sendButton" value="Send Message" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="row p-1">
<div class="col-6">
<hr />
</div>
</div>
<div class="row p-1">
<div class="col-6">
<ul id="messagesList"></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="~/js/signalr/dist/browser/signalr.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/chat.js"></script>
在 wwwroot/js
文件夹中,使用以下代码创建 chat.js
文件:
"use strict";
var connection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder().withUrl("/chatHub").build();
//Disable the send button until connection is established.
document.getElementById("sendButton").disabled = true;
connection.on("ReceiveMessage", function (user, message) {
var li = document.createElement("li");
document.getElementById("messagesList").appendChild(li);
// We can assign user-supplied strings to an element's textContent because it
// is not interpreted as markup. If you're assigning in any other way, you
// should be aware of possible script injection concerns.
li.textContent = `${user} says ${message}`;
});
connection.start().then(function () {
document.getElementById("sendButton").disabled = false;
}).catch(function (err) {
return console.error(err.toString());
});
document.getElementById("sendButton").addEventListener("click", function (event) {
var user = document.getElementById("userInput").value;
var message = document.getElementById("messageInput").value;
connection.invoke("SendMessage", user, message).catch(function (err) {
return console.error(err.toString());
});
event.preventDefault();
});
运行:指定域名和端口(否则只能localhost访问)
dotnet run --urls=http://c.threefishes.cn:5155/
从地址栏复制 URL,打开另一个浏览器实例或选项卡,并在地址栏中粘贴该 URL。
选择任一浏览器,输入名称和消息,然后选择“发送消息”按钮。
两个页面上立即显示名称和消息。
--------------------------------------------------
如果前端错误则可以执行如下命令
dotnet dev-certs https --clean
dotnet dev-certs https --trust